The Golden Age of Typewriter Evolution: 1870 to 1970

Typewriters from John Wherry's Collection


1881 Caligraph No. 2
Shots of the 1881 Caligraph No. 2
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The keys are connected to wooden levers that actuate the type bars

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The double keyboard contains both lower and upper case characters and figures. There is no shift key. The large flat keys on each side of the keyboard are space keys.

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The small turnbuckles conected to the wooden levers allowed for precise adjustment for each key.

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The Caligraph No. 2 decal is in extraordinarily good condition for an 1881 machine, particularly because the typist would have rested his/her hands on or near the metal typebar cover while typing.

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Since the typebars swing up from below to type onto the paper, the typist's work could only be seen by raising the platen to reveal what had been typed.

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The faceted platen can be seen clearly here.

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View of the wooden key levers with the metal hand rest panel removed.

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Each key is attached to a wooden lever.

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The spring running under the wooden levers powers the carriage to advance one space to the left after a key is typed. The sturdy spring is still functioning after more than 130 years!

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